python_by_example/basic/basic01.py

class basics_001:

    def hola(self):
        "Ask for the user's first name and display the output message."
        nombre = input("Ingresa tu primer nombre: ")
        print(f"Hola {nombre}")

    def hola2(self):
        """Ask for the user's first name and then ask for their surname
        and display the output message Hello [First Name] [Surname]."""
        nombre = input("Ingresa tu primer nombre: ")
        apellido = input("Ingresa tu apellido: ")
        print(f"Hola {nombre} {apellido}")

    def pez(self):
        """Write code that will display the joke \"What do you call a bear
        with no teeth?\" and on the next line display the answer \"A gummy bear!\"
        Try to create it using only one line of code."""
        print("¿Que es algo y nada a la vez?\nEl pez")

    def dos_nums(self):
        """Ask the user to enter two numbers. Add them together and display
        the answer as The total is [answer]."""
        print("Ingresa dos números")
        num_a = int(input("Primer número: "))
        num_b = int(input("Segundo número: "))
        print(f"{num_a} + {num_b} = {num_a+num_b}")

    def tres_nums(self):
        """Ask the user to enter three numbers. Add together the first two
        numbers and then multiply this total by the third. Display the answer as
        The answer is [answer]."""
        print("Ingresa tres números")
        num_a = int(input("Primer número: "))
        num_b = int(input("Segundo número: "))
        num_c = int(input("Tercer número: "))
        res = (num_a+num_b)*num_c
        print(f"({num_a} + {num_b}) x {num_c} = {res}")

    def pizza(self):
        """Ask how many slices of pizza the user started with and ask how
        many slices they have eaten. Work out how many slices they have left and
        display the answer in a user-friendly format."""
        num_a = int(input("¿Cuantos pedazos de pizza tenías?: "))
        num_b = int(input("¿Cuantos pedazos de pizza comiste?: "))
        print(f"Aún quedan {num_a-num_b} pedazos")

    def next_age(self):
        """Ask the user for their name and their age. Add 1 to their age
        and display the output [Name] next birthday you will be [new age]."""
        name = input("¿Cual es tu nombre?: ")
        age = int(input("¿Que edad tienes?: "))
        print(f"{name} en tu próximo cumpleaños tendrás {age+1}")

    def a_medias(self):
        """Ask for the total price of the bill, then ask how many diners
        there are. Divide the total bill by the number of diners and show how
        much each person must pay."""
        total = int(input("¿Cuanto es el total de la cuenta?: "))
        personas = int(input("¿Cuantas personas son?: "))
        print(f"Cada uno debe pagar ${total/personas}")

    def tiempos(self):
        """Write a program that will ask for a number of days and then will
        show how many hours, minutes and seconds are in that number of days."""
        dias = int(input("Ingresa una cantidad de días: "))
        horas = dias*24
        minutos = horas*60
        segundos = minutos*60
        print(f"{dias} Días es equivalente a {horas} horas, "
              +f"o {minutos} minutos, o {segundos} segundos.")

    def pounds(self):
        """There are 2,204 pounds in a kilogram. Ask the user to enter a
        weight in kilograms and convert it to pounds."""
        peso = int(input("Ingresa un peso en Kilogramos: "))
        libras = peso*2.204
        print(f"{peso} kilogramos equivalen a {libras} libras")

    def cabe(self):
        """Task the user to enter a number over 100 and then enter a number
        under 10 and tell them how many times the smaller number goes into the
        larger number in a user-friendly format."""
        num, num2 = 0, 100
        while num <= 100:
            num = int(input("Ingresa un número mayor que 100: "))
            while num2 >= 10:
                num2 = int(input("Ingresa un número menor que 10: "))
        print(f"{num2} cabe {num//num2} veces en {num}")