2023-04-11 10:34:11 -04:00
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# Formación programación
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2023-04-08 21:15:52 -04:00
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2023-04-10 17:56:21 -04:00
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## Primeros pasos
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2023-04-08 21:15:52 -04:00
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2023-04-12 00:03:17 -04:00
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**04** Crea tus primeras paginas HTML5 y CSS
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2023-04-10 17:56:21 -04:00
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2023-04-12 00:03:17 -04:00
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### Parte 1 - Primera página web
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2023-04-08 21:15:52 -04:00
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Diferencias entre [html y css](https://www.aluracursos.com/blog/html-css-javascript-cuales-son-las-diferencias).
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2023-04-10 17:56:21 -04:00
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- Descarga archivo [texto-base.txt](./html_css_parte1/texto-base.txt)
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(archivo en formato `dos`).
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2023-04-08 21:15:52 -04:00
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> en NeoVim `set ff=unix`
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2023-04-10 17:56:21 -04:00
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Página [barbería](./html_css_parte1/index.html) -
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estilo.[css](./html_css_parte1/style.css).
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2023-04-09 00:21:19 -04:00
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Formas de aplicar estilo CSS:
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- style inline.
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```html
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<h1 style="text-align: center;">Sobre la Barbería Alura</h1>
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```
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- style block con tag `<style>`.
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```html
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<style>
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p {
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text-align: center;
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}
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</style>
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```
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2023-04-10 17:56:21 -04:00
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- style [file](./html_css_parte1/style.css).
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2023-04-09 00:21:19 -04:00
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2023-04-12 00:03:17 -04:00
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#### Sistema hexadecimal
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2023-04-09 00:21:19 -04:00
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Sistema número que consta de las 6 primeras letras del alfabeto y los números
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del 0 al 9.
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```txt
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
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```
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La combinación de estos 16 elementos permiten la representación de mas valores,
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en menos caracteres, que por ejemplo, en un sistema binario. Es por esto que es
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ampliamente utilizado en el mundo imformático.
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La representación de los colores en 6 posiciones
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```txt
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0 0 0 0 0 0 <--- Mínimo
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F F F F F F <--- Máximo
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# _ _ _ _ _ _
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r r g g b b
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Negro -> #000000
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Blanco -> #FFFFFF
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```
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```txt
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0 = Mínimo
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255 = Máximo
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Negro -> rgb(0,0,0)
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Blanco -> rgb(255,255,255)
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```
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2023-04-12 00:03:17 -04:00
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#### Equipo de Front End
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2023-04-09 00:21:19 -04:00
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- Programador Front End
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- Responsable por UX (user experiencie)
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- Responsable por UI (user interface)
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- Copywriter (Generador de Contenido)
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- SEO (Search Engine Optimization)
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2023-04-10 17:56:21 -04:00
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Final curso HTML5 y CSS parte 1 - Página
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[barbería](./html_css_parte1/index.html) -
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estilo.[css](./html_css_parte1/style.css).
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2023-04-12 00:03:17 -04:00
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### Parte 2 - Posicionamiento, listas y navegación
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2023-04-10 17:56:21 -04:00
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2023-04-10 20:25:49 -04:00
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Página [productos](./html_css_parte2/productos.html) y
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[estilo](./html_css_parte2/productos.css).
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- Base de un archivo HTML.
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- Lista html no ordenada.
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- Posicionamiento listas y 'menu' de navegación.
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- Posicionamiento encabezado de página.
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2023-04-11 01:12:32 -04:00
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2023-04-11 10:34:11 -04:00
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**CSS** - La propiedad [display](https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_inline-block.asp).
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2023-04-13 13:05:29 -04:00
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<details><summary markdown="span">css</summary>
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```css
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span.a {
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display: inline; /* the default for span */
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width: 100px;
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height: 100px;
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padding: 5px;
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border: 1px solid blue;
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background-color: yellow;
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}
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span.b {
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display: inline-block;
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width: 100px;
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height: 100px;
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padding: 5px;
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border: 1px solid blue;
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background-color: yellow;
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}
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span.c {
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display: block;
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width: 100px;
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height: 100px;
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padding: 5px;
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border: 1px solid blue;
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background-color: yellow;
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}
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```
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2023-04-13 13:05:29 -04:00
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</details>
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2023-04-11 10:34:11 -04:00
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<details><summary markdown="span">html</summary>
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2023-04-11 01:12:32 -04:00
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```html
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<body>
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<h1>The display Property</h1>
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<h2>display: inline</h2>
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<div>
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vestibulum
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consequat scelerisque elit sit amet consequat. Aliquam erat volutpat.
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<span class="a">Aliquam</span> <span class="a">venenatis</span> gravida
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nisl sit amet facilisis. Nullam cursus fermentum velit sed laoreet.
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</div>
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<h2>display: inline-block</h2>
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<div>
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vestibulum
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consequat scelerisque elit sit amet consequat. Aliquam erat volutpat.
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<span class="b">Aliquam</span> <span class="b">venenatis</span>
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gravida nisl sit amet facilisis. Nullam cursus fermentum velit sed laoreet.
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</div>
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<h2>display: block</h2>
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<div>
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vestibulum
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consequat scelerisque elit sit amet consequat.Aliquam erat volutpat.
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<span class="c">Aliquam</span> <span class="c">venenatis</span>
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gravida nisl sit amet facilisis. Nullam cursus fermentum velit sed laoreet.
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</div>
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</body>
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```
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2023-04-11 10:34:11 -04:00
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</details></br>
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2023-04-11 01:12:32 -04:00
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<p align="center">
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<img style="align: center;" width="60%" src="./html_css_parte2/imagenes/css_display_property.png"/>
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<br/><br/>
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</p>
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2023-04-11 10:34:11 -04:00
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En la página [productos](./html_css_parte2/productos.html) se utiliza la
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propiedad `display` con el valor `inline-block` para poder ajustar su contenido
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en [productos.css](./html_css_parte2/productos.css).
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Se utiliza una imagen como fondo con la propiedad css background
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`background: url(./imagenes/bg.jpg)` para la etiqueta `<footer>`.
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2023-04-11 11:51:06 -04:00
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2023-04-12 12:17:48 -04:00
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- [Centrar](https://www.aluracursos.com/blog/centrar-un-elemento-con-css) un
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elemento con css.
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- Caracteres especiales, unicode
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[wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters).
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Final curso HTML5 y CSS parte 2
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2023-04-11 01:12:32 -04:00
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2023-04-12 00:03:17 -04:00
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### Parte 3 - Formularios y Tablas
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2023-04-12 12:17:48 -04:00
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- Nueva página, [contacto.html](./html_css_parte3/contacto.html).
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- Se renombraron los estilos css: productos.css como [style.css](./html_css_parte3/style.css),
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y style.css como [style_home](./html_css_parte3/style_home.css).
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- Creación de formulario HTML, tags `<form>`', `<input>` (text y submit)
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para entradas de usuario. Tag `<label>` como etiqueta.
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- Conexión del **input** () con su **label**.
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- Uso de `id` para el `input` asociado al atributo `for` del `label`.
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Jerarquía en css, ejemplo.
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```txt
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- Peso gráfico:
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___________________________
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| | ___________________
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| inline | | | _____________
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| | | ID | | | ________
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| | | | | class | |etiqueta|
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| 1000 | | 100 | | 10 | |____1___|
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| | | | |_____________|
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| | |___________________|
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|___________________________|
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- Peso valores:
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form p = 1+1 = 2
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p = 1
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.test = 10
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p.test = 1+10 = 11
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#test = 100
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```
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<details><summary markdown="span">html</summary>
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```html
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...
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<form>
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...
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<div>
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<p class="test" id="test">Como prefieres que te contactemos?</p>
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<label for="radio-email"><input type="radio" name="contacto"
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value="email" id="radio-email"> Email</label>
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<label for="radio-telefono"><input type="radio" name="contacto"
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value="telefono" id="radio-telefono"> Teléfono</label>
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<label for="radio-whatsap"><input type="radio" name="contacto"
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value="whatsap" id="radio-whatsap"> Whatsapp</label>
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</div>
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...
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</form>
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...
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```
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</details></br>
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<details><summary markdown="span">css</summary>
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```css
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...
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form p { color: blue; }
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p { color: red; }
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.test { color: yellow; }
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p.test { color: magenta; }
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#test { color: cyan; }
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/* la configuración de estilo inline sobrescribe todo */
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```
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</details></br>
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2023-04-12 00:03:17 -04:00
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#### HTML input types
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[w3schools input types](https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_form_input_types.asp)
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2023-04-13 13:05:29 -04:00
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<details><summary markdown="span">tipos</summary>
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2023-04-12 00:03:17 -04:00
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```html
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<input type="button">
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<input type="checkbox">
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<input type="color">
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<input type="date">
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<input type="datetime-local">
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<input type="email">
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<input type="file">
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<input type="hidden">
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<input type="image">
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<input type="month">
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<input type="number">
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<input type="password">
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<input type="radio">
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<input type="range">
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<input type="reset">
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<input type="search">
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<input type="submit">
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<input type="tel">
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<input type="text">
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<input type="time">
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<input type="url">
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<input type="week">
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```
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</details></br>
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2023-04-12 12:17:48 -04:00
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- Etiqueta `<fieldset>` como agrupador y `<legend>` como parrafo.
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- Descripción de imagenes `alt="Descripción de imagen"`.
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2023-04-12 18:34:50 -04:00
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- Clase css *enviar* para input submit "Enviar Formulario"
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[contacto](./html_css_parte3/contacto.html#L63).
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- [Propiedades](./html_css_parte3/style.css#L123): cursor (pointer), transition,
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transform (scale, rotate).
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- [Tablas](./html_css_parte3/contacto.html#L66) y [estilo](./html_css_parte3/style.css#L142).
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Final curso HTML5 y CSS parte 3
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2023-04-12 22:33:32 -04:00
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### Parte 4 - Avanzando en CSS
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2023-04-13 13:05:29 -04:00
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- Reestructurando los estilos de [index.html](./html_css_parte4/index.html) para
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utilizar [style.css](./html_css_parte4/style.css).
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- Utilización de fuentes externas como [google fonts](https://https://fonts.google.com/).
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- <details><summary markdown="span">Algunas fuentes de google</summary>
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- [Chakra Petch](https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Chakra+Petch)
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- [Cinzel](https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Cinzel)
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- [Press Start 2P](https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Press+Start+2P)
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- [Luckiest Guy](https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Luckiest+Guy)
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- [Ultra](https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Ultra)
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- [Architects Daughter](https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Architects+Daughter)
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- [Itim](https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Itim)
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- [Phudu](https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Phudu)
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- [Bungee Hairline](https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Bungee+Hairline)
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- [Nosifer](https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Nosifer)
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- [Monserrat](https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Montserrat)
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- [Noto Sans Symbols 2](https://fonts.google.com/noto/specimen/Noto+Sans+Symbols+2)
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- [Noto Music](https://fonts.google.com/noto/specimen/Noto+Music)
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</details>
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- [Mapa](./html_css_parte4/index.html#L51) incrustado (embedded) y [estilo](./html_css_parte4/style.css#L215).
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- [Video](./html_css_parte4/index.html#L70) incrustado y [estilo](./html_css_parte4/style.css#L228).
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